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Ecommerce 101: Why Average Order Value Matters

In this guide, we’ll show you how Average Order Value (AOV) works and provide practical strategies to increase it sustainably.

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AOV Calculation Example

Scenario Revenue Orders Calculation Average order value
All-time AOV $20,000 320 $20,000 / 320 $62.50
September AOV $4,000 60 $4,000 / 50 $80
Week 1 October AOV $1,000 12 $1,000 / 25 $83.33
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FAQs

When you calculate average order values (AOV), you measure how much a customer spends per transaction. Think of it as a ‘snapshot’ of customer behaviour at checkout. By contrast, customer lifetime value (LTV) measures how much value a customer generates over time across multiple transactions. It’s influenced by AOV, but offers a more long-term picture of how well you acquire and retain customers.

Average order value is the ‘mean’ – total revenue divided by total orders. It’s useful for forecasting and performance tracking, but it can be skewed if there are outliers, such as if a few customers place unusually large orders. The median order value is the middle value when all orders are sorted. It shows what a typical order looks like and is often more reliable if your order sizes vary widely. Most brands track both.

There isn’t a universal ‘good’ growth rate. It depends on your industry, seasonality, promotions, and product mix. Ecommerce AOV growth rate will often be very different from retail, for instance. The goal is to achieve steady, incremental improvement rather than peaks and troughs. Aim for a single-digit percentage increase month-over-month when you’re actively testing different tactics, then evaluate each quarter to account for seasonality and campaign cycles.