What Is a White Label Product? Definition, Benefits, and Examples
Considering adding to your product line? Discover how white labelling can help you bring new products to market faster, easier and at a lower cost.
Considering adding to your product line? Discover how white labelling can help you bring new products to market faster, easier and at a lower cost.
Here’s an eye-opening tidbit: Some of the seemingly unique products offered by the world’s biggest brand names aren’t actually unique at all.
Instead, they’re a rebranded version of a product manufactured by a different company. The manufacturer will produce identical items for a wide range of businesses and then allow those brands to sell the product under their own name.
This is the concept of white labelling, a business model that allows businesses to extend their product lines without investing in research and development themselves. In this guide, we’ll show you how white labelling works and how you can use it to grow your business.
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A white label product is a product or service created by one company that other companies rebrand to make it look like they developed the product themselves.
The producer of white label products will typically make identical items for several different companies. While each of the products that hit the shelves might have different prices, packaging and branding, the actual item is exactly the same.
As part of their service, the manufacturer will also customise the product according to each company’s branding. This means each business receives its product fully packaged and ready for store shelves. All they have to worry about is the marketing and sales process.
White label products are mass-produced items that are sold to multiple businesses to rebrand and resell. In contrast, a private label product is made exclusively for one brand. This means the manufacturer customises the product to the unique needs of one business.
Private labelling is more expensive than white labelling (owing to the exclusivity), but it allows the buyer to have more control over things like size, weight, quality and specifications, all without having to develop the product themselves.
If we look at these approaches side by side, we can see the differences between white label and private label products:
| Consideration | White labelling | Private labelling |
|---|---|---|
| Exclusivity | Generic products sold to many brands | Custom-made for a single brand |
| Brand control | Limited (only branding is customisable) | High due to every element, including product specs, being customisable |
| Cost | Lower cost due to mass production of products | Higher cost due to product exclusivity |
| Risk | Lower risk with already proven products | Higher risk associated with untested and unique product |
| Speed | Faster time to market due to lower R&D time | Slower time to market due to the need for product research and testing |
| Best for | Technology, digital software, apps and services | Physical products, such as household items, clothing, cosmetics, food and drink |
Trying to decide if this business model is right for you? Here are seven advantages of white label products and services to consider:
In a nutshell, working with a white label provider is a top choice if you want to launch a new product with minimal investment. It can help you get in-demand items in your store quickly, diversify your stock or get your business idea off the ground faster without significant risk.
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White labelling isn’t limited to one format. Businesses can white label physical products, digital solutions or even services, without building anything from scratch. Here’s a quick breakdown of common types of white labelling and how they work.
Physical product white labelling is the most traditional version of the model. A manufacturer produces goods, and other businesses rebrand them for sale. This is a fast, low-cost way to enter the market without investing in R&D, making it ideal for:
This approach works best for retail brands that put a premium on speed. However, private labelling could be a better option for brands that want more control over exclusivity and product quality.
With digital white labelling, a company purchases prebuilt software or platforms and rebrands them as its own. This lets businesses offer advanced, branded solutions without building them from scratch, such as:
This is perhaps the strongest application of white labelling. Creating software takes a lot of resources and expertise. Working with a manufacturer lets you scale your digital capabilities while keeping development costs and maintenance low.
Service-based white labelling, perhaps the least-known variation, involves a business delivering a service behind the scenes while another business takes the credit. This is common in industries that require specialised skills or high-volume labour. Examples include:
This model lets companies scale up without hiring new teams or investing in on-site expertise.
We’ve already touched on some use cases for white labelling. Now, let’s take a deeper look at how different industries are using this approach to expand their business offerings for less. Here are some white label examples in common sectors.
Skincare products, such as moisturisers, serums and cleansers, can be particularly challenging to make, as they require precise formulations and are subject to rigorous safety standards. This is also true for cosmetic products like mascara, lipstick and foundation.
As such, many cosmetic and skincare brands rely on white label manufacturers to handle production for them. In some situations, the supplier may add another ingredient to differentiate the product (such as adding a scent to a cleanser), but the actual formulation will be identical.
As one example, Solskin Beauty Labs manufactures GMP-certified, premium salon and skincare products for a broad range of brands in Australia. They also take care of white label branding, packaging and logos, and they can tweak the formula slightly to help with brand differentiation.
Source: Solskin Beauty Labs
White labelling is particularly common in the software industry. Tech companies often use it to repackage digital solutions under their own branding, such as customer portals, online store builders, and SaaS solutions.
Coding from scratch can be a time-consuming process, so starting with a white label product gives developers a framework to build upon. Often, businesses will then add extra services or features to make the finished product unique to them.
For instance, OrionVM offers a wholesale, prebuilt AI cloud infrastructure as a service (IaaS). Salesforce also provides your business with the tools and infrastructure to design your own websites, build custom AI agents and create customer portals that align with your branding.
Source: OrionVM
White labelling is particularly prevalent when it comes to supermarkets’ own brands. Retailers like Coles and Woolworths stock a broad range of budget everyday products under their own name, including pantry staples and cleaning supplies.
Making all of these products independently would require an enormous investment. Opting for white label products lets supermarkets maintain product quality control while diversifying their range.
That said, white labelling isn't reserved for the biggest chains. Coffee shops, for instance, often source their branded coffee beans from the same local white label solutions. As another example, Whitelabel Brewing sells white label lager and pale ale for bars and stores, customising the beer cans and packaging in the process.
Source: WhiteLabel Brewing
White labelling is commonplace in the pharmaceutical industry, especially for over-the-counter pain relief.
Like the cosmetics industry, the pharmaceuticals industry is heavily regulated, meaning there isn’t much flexibility for customised formulas. Partnering with a white label manufacturer reduces costs while also helping businesses stay compliant.
For example, New South Wales-based white label supplier LIPA Pharmaceuticals provides GMP-certified supplements like vitamins, supplements, and probiotics with custom branding.
Source: LIPA Pharmaceuticals
White labelling works particularly well in the fashion industry because colourways and logos can make products feel wholly unique, even if the base materials are the same.
For instance, Hongyu Apparel creates a range of plain vests, T-shirts and hoodies in different fabric weights, colourways, and styles. They’ll then customise the shirt with your brand logo, as well as add your own label to the clothing, if requested.
Source: Hongyu Apparel
Ready to take the first step toward launching a white label business product range? Here are five straightforward steps to get started.
First, you need to identify a gap that you can fill with a white label product. Start with your target audience. What do they need, and what product can you offer to meet that need?
Remember that white labelling works best when it aligns with your pre-existing brand. It’s a good idea to choose something that will fit seamlessly into your existing product line.
Not all suppliers are created equal. You need a trustworthy provider that can uphold your brand reputation and quality, so take the time to find one that meets your needs and your standards. Here are some things to look for:
Once you have a few potential options, request a sample or demo from each provider. This will give you the chance to request adjustments and, just as importantly, check that your supplier will be able to provide the quality you expect.
Branding is the main element of customisation within white labelling, so it’s worth taking the time to ensure it’s perfect. Work with your white label supplier to fine-tune how your end product will look, making sure it aligns with your target market and overall business image.
Once you’re happy with the supplier, product and branding, start negotiating prices and delivery timelines. Keep in mind that many manufacturers will offer a cheaper price per unit if you buy in larger quantities, so this could be an additional way to save money.
One of the biggest pros of white labelling is that it frees up time that you can use to work on your brand story, marketing tactics and ecommerce business store.
Focus on presenting the product in a way that’s unique to your business. Great packaging, customer-focused white label marketing and smart positioning can go a long way to differentiate your product and set you apart from any competitors offering the same item.
Lastly, let’s finish up with 10 white label business ideas. Each of these methods involves purchasing an existing white label product and then reselling it to customers.
These white label ideas will help you launch quickly, avoid steep development costs and start selling proven products without building them from scratch.
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White labelling provides a powerful way to get new products into the hands of your customers without investing significant time and resources to handle the development process yourself.
If you’re gearing up to sell white label products, the important thing is to set up your commerce strategy before you place your first order.
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It’s called ‘white label’ because it implies a blank label on a product’s packaging that a business can fill in with its own branding and logos. Essentially, the white label is the basic, unbranded product that can be customised to fit the company’s needs.
Yes, white labelling is legal. However, you’ll need to comply with key regulations, such as the Australian Consumer Law (ACL), and meet any product-specific rules during the production process (especially in heavily regulated sectors like food, electronics or pharmaceuticals). This often means being clear about the country of origin and avoiding misleading or deceptive conduct, such as rebranding products as ‘Made in Australia’ that were actually produced overseas.
With white labelling, your customisation options are limited. Suppliers are generally mass-producing one item, so the opportunity to add unique designs is typically off the table. By contrast, print-on-demand offers much more flexibility. Businesses can usually have any design they like printed onto the product they choose, such as a hoodie or T-shirt. This makes it easier to turn print-on-demand products into wholly unique items.
Not usually, especially for standard products like food or beverages. However, in certain industries, a provider might offer to tweak the white labelling products to make them more unique, such as in the cosmetics sector.