
What Is a Chief Sales Officer (CSO)?
By Erin Hueffner, Writer, Salesforce
April 17, 2025
By Erin Hueffner, Writer, Salesforce
April 17, 2025
A Chief Sales Officer (CSO) is the executive leader responsible for driving a company’s sales strategy, ensuring revenue growth, and aligning sales operations with business objectives. As the highest-ranking sales executive, the CSO oversees sales teams and collaborates with other C-suite leaders to improve the company’s profitability. Read on to learn more about the CSO position, their key responsibilities, how the role differs from other positions, and what skills someone needs to be a great CSO.
A Chief Sales Officer (CSO) is responsible for developing and executing sales strategies that create revenue growth. As the head of the sales department, the CSO makes sure that the company’s sales efforts match its overall business objectives, market opportunities, and competitive landscape. In general, they set sales goals and manage the sales team to reach those objectives on time. They might also spend time evaluating sales metrics and market trends to predict where the company should be headed in the future. They also work with other departments to keep marketing, finance, and operations in sync with sales objectives.
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A CSO works closely with other C-suite executives and department leaders to keep all of the company’s sales strategies in line with larger scale business goals. Some of the departments your CSO might work with include:
While both the Chief Sales Officer (CSO) and Chief Revenue Officer (CRO) work on increasing revenue and business growth, their responsibilities and scope of influence differ. A CSO will oversee the sales department while the CRO oversees the financial department. A CSO ensures the sales team operates efficiently and focuses on sales pipeline management and closing deals. In contrast, a CRO takes a broader view of revenue management and works more with marketing, customer experience, and retention efforts to maximize business growth.
Roles | CSO | CRO |
---|---|---|
Primary focus | Sales team performance, pipeline management, and revenue through direct sales efforts | Oversees all revenue-generating functions, including sales, marketing, and customer success |
Scope of influence | Focuses on sales operations, quotas, and team performance | Aligns revenue strategy across sales, marketing, customer success, and partnerships |
Metrics tracked | Sales targets, conversion rates, and pipeline growth | Revenue growth, customer lifetime value, and go-to-market efficiency |
Collaboration | Works closely with sales teams, marketing, and finance | Bridges the gap between sales, marketing, customer success, and executive leadership |
The decision to hire a CSO or a VP of Sales depends largely on a company’s growth stage and strategic priorities. While both roles focus on driving sales, their level of responsibility and long-term impact differ significantly. A CSO is a strategic executive responsible for aligning sales with broader company objectives, while a VP of Sales is more tactical and responsible for daily sales operations. Companies typically hire a VP of Sales first, and as they scale, introduce a CSO to oversee high-level strategy and long-term growth. When both positions exist at a company, a VP of Sales will typically report to the CSO, and the CSO will work with the entire department.
Roles | CSO | VP of Sales |
---|---|---|
Primary focus | Long-term sales strategy and leadership | Day-to-day sales operations and execution |
Company stage | Ideal for large or scaling enterprises that need strategic sales leadership | Suited for mid-sized or growing companies that require strong sales management |
Strategic vs. tactical | Works on high-level sales vision and aligns with executive leadership | More hands-on, focused on managing sales teams and achieving quotas |
Executive involvement | Member of the C-suite, collaborates with CRO, CEO, and CFO on business strategy | Reports to CSO or CRO, focuses on sales team efficiency and goal achievement |
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Bringing a Chief Sales Officer (CSO) into your organization can significantly improve your sales strategy, team performance, and overall revenue growth. Here are some key benefits of hiring a CSO.
A CSO provides strategic direction and executive leadership that can help the sales team operate more effectively within the broader company goals. By setting clear sales strategies, performance metrics, and go-to-market plans, the CSO keeps your organization on track for long-term success.
CSOs rely on data-driven insights, AI-powered sales analytics, and sales automation to make accurate sales projections. By analyzing sales trends, market conditions, and customer behavior, a CSO helps your company anticipate revenue fluctuations and adjust strategies accordingly. Doing so can help your company experience predictable growth and better financial planning.
A CSO makes sure that teams have the right tools, training, and sales coaching to succeed. They implement best practices for sales training, onboarding, and sales performance management — all of which can help boost productivity and team morale.
As businesses grow, sales operations need to scale efficiently, and a CSO can take on that responsibility. A CSO will make expansion plans that allow your company to expand into new markets, increase deal sizes, and even improve sales efficiency without compromising performance. They’ll ensure that the teams have the technology and tools needed to handle growth.
Hiring a CSO is a strategic move that can improve sales effectiveness and long-term business success. For companies looking to optimize their sales, a CSO can be a game-changer.
A Chief Sales Officer (CSO) plays can shape and execute a company’s sales strategy. Their responsibilities span leadership, strategy, performance management, and the integration of sales with other business functions. Here are the key responsibilities of a CSO:
A Chief Sales Officer (CSO) will usually have a bachelor’s degree in advertising, marketing, finance or another business-related field — and many have an MBA or another leadership certificate. These professionals also usually have a minimum of 10 years of experience working in a sales environment before being promoted to CSO. To be a great CSO, these are some of the necessary skills and training for the role:
The average Chief Sales Officer makes around $500,000 a year . However, the exact compensation package for a CSO varies widely depending on a few factors:
A CSO's total compensation package generally includes:
A Chief Sales Officer (CSO) can drive sales success and grow your business sustainably over time. By developing and executing strategic sales plans, managing high-performing teams, using data-driven insights, a CSO can help your company find ways to boost your revenue.
To help support your CSO, they need the right sales technology to help them pinpoint ways to grow and that gives them access to data analytics. Salesforce Sales Cloud is designed to predict future sales with visibility into pipeline and forecasts. It’s made to scale easily with automated sales processes and workflows — all of which can help make your CSO more effective.
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